It is home to eight Fortune 500 companies. Louis has a diverse economy with strengths in the service, manufacturing, trade, transportation, and tourism industries. In 1904, it hosted the Louisiana Purchase Exposition and the Summer Olympics.Ī " Gamma" global city with a metropolitan GDP of more than $160 billion in 2017, metropolitan St. Louis County in 1877, becoming an independent city and limiting its political boundaries. Louis became a major port on the Mississippi River from 1870 until the 1920 census, it was the fourth-largest city in the country. In 1800, it was retroceded to France, which sold it three years later to the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase the city was then the point of embarkation for the Corps of Discovery on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. In 1764, following France's defeat in the Seven Years' War, the area was ceded to Spain. Maxent, Pierre Laclède and Auguste Chouteau, who named it for Louis IX of France. Louis was founded on February 14, 1764, by French fur traders Gilbert Antoine de St. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which extends into Illinois, had an estimated population of over 2.8 million, making it the largest metropolitan area in Missouri, the second-largest in Illinois, and the 20th-largest in the United States.īefore European settlement, the area was a regional center of Native American Mississippian culture. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. Louis ( / s eɪ n t ˈ l uː ɪ s, s ə n t ˈ l uː ɪ s/) is the second-largest city in Missouri.
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